China is one of the major producers of turquoise. Turquoise is produced in Zhushan County, Yunxi County, Anhui Ma’anshan, Shaanxi Baihe, Xichuan, Henan, Hami, Xinjiang, Wulan, Qinghai and other places.
Ruby [1] , which means corundum of a red color, is a type of corundum and consists primarily of aluminum oxide (AL 2O 3) . The red color comes from chromium (CR) , mainly Cr2O3, the content is generally 0.1 ~ 3% , the highest is 4% . Containing Fe, Ti and blue said Sapphire, non-chromium CR color of other colors of corundum also collectively known as Sapphire.